Country Research Report Colombia About Colombia History Essay

Nation Research Report Colombia About Colombia History Essay At the point when Gran Colombia crumbled in 1830, Colombia was one of the three nations that developed alongside Ecuador and Venezuela. In Latin America, Columbia is the fourth biggest economy and in South America it is the third biggest (Republic of Colombia). Colombia is the individual from the United Nations, the World Trade Organization (WTO), and furthermore the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It is additionally one of the mainlands most vigorously populated countries. Its capital city Bogota, which was once known as Santa Fe de Bogota is situated in the focal point of the nation. The nation has 32 regulatory areas (called departamentos) in addition to the capital region which has its own self-governing authoritative. (Mechanical Field of Colombia)â . History Facts and Figures: Official Name: The official name of Colombia is Republica de Colombia. Be that as it may, the ordinary long type of the name is Republic of Colombia and the short structure, which is broadly known, is Colombia. Prior it was known as United States of Colombia (Republic of Colombia). Land Areas: The nation has land region of 401,042 sq mi (1,038,699 sq km) and an absolute coastline of 3,207 kilometers (1,993 miles) spread between the Caribbean Sea and North Pacific Ocean. Topography: Relative Location Colombia resembles an odd-looking pear which has a dainty top. Columbia is just about the comparable measurement as of France, Germany and United Kingdom and United States is multiple times the size of this nation. Situated in the northwestern corner of South America, the nation lies altogether inside the tropics. Colombia is encircled by Panama in northwest, by Venezuela and Brazil in the east, by Peru and Ecuador in the southwest, the three Andean extents run north to south through the western portion of the nation. The eastern portion of the nation is low, wilderness secured plain with Amazon and Orinoco Rivers.teh Andes western, focal and eastern cordilleras (mountain ranges) run equal south-west to north-east. The valley of the eastern range and the rich level are the most thickly populated zones of the nation (Columbian Facts). Geological Map of Colombia pictures (1).jpg (Geology of Colombia). Populace Flag: As indicated by populace, The Republic of Columbia is the 27th biggest nation on the planet . In generally speaking populace, Columbia positions fourth in Latin America and in thickness it holds tenth position. The evaluated populace of the nation (2012) isâ 45,239,079 with the development pace of about 1.36 % (as indicated by the report distributed by World Bank in 2012). The evaluated birth rate is 17.23 per 1000 with newborn child death pace of 15.92 per 1000. The future is required to be 74.79 and thickness per sq km is 43. Most of Colombians live in the western beach front zone of the nation which implies that the area east of the Andes mountain chain is meagerly populated (Colombia). After the finish of World War II, the countrys populace developed significantly, developing by 3.2 percent every year. In 1951 the populace was 11.5 million however got multiplied in the year 1973 to 22.9 million. The populace is required to achieve 53.2 million continuously 2015. The nation was one of those couple of nations of Latin America to have received the family arranging as an approved arrangement and to remember it for their advancement plans. Appropriation of populace is exceptionally lopsided. About 94.5 % of the populace is focused on 42 percent of the nation, in levels and bowls over Andes cordilleras and the valleys of Magdalena and Cauca waterways. Around 58 percent of the nation hinders negligible 5.5 percent of the populace. The biggest piece of the number of inhabitants in nation lives in the Central Highlands in the wonderful and cool area and the rest of the Caribbean swamps (Country Overview). As per the ongoing investigations done in the Republic of Colombia, about 30.7% of the absolute populace of the nation comprises of youngsters beneath the age of 14 years, 64.2 % is the level of the age bunch between the age of 15 years and 64 years and 5.2% over 65 years age (Population of Colombia). The banner of Columbia is motivated by Christophers Columbus banner which he utilized in his endeavor. It has three flat groups. The initial segment is yellow, the second (center) part is blue, and the third (base) part is red. Yellow shade of initial segment speaks to the gold found in the nation. Blue shading is an indication of the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that fringes the nation; it likewise relates to the correspondence all things considered and classes in the countrys society. Red shading represents the penances and blood spilled by the saints in the battle of freedom (Colombia Flag).â download.jpg Source: (Colombia Flag). Francisco Miranda made the national banner of Colombia on March 12, 1807, who was a famous figure Lin battle for autonomy of the nation. Miranda, Lino de Clemente and Jose Sata, offered the banner at the Congress of Venezuela in 1811 and was received as the national flag.â In 1834, Francisco de Paula Santander needed some change in the banner so the stripes should run vertically rather than on a level plane.  Later in 1861, President Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera requested that eight stars ought to be situated on the blue stripes to speak to the eight territories that make the Estados Unidos de Colombia (United States of Colombia) and that the yellow stripe ought to be situated in the middle.â â notwithstanding that, he additionally requested that like unique the stripes ought to be in even situation, as done by Miranda in 1807. Again in 1909, Simon Bolivar requested that Mirandas configuration ought to be reestablished as the banner of Colombia .The banner was continually ch anged as far as arrangement of the stripes and their size. In the year 1934,  President Enrique Olaya Herrera built up the current banner, which was structured by Miranda in 1807 as the National banner (National Flag of Colombia). Money: The official money of Colombia is the Columbian Peso which is meant by COP or COL$. The bills are accessible in the groups of $1K, $2K, $5K, $10K, $20K, and $50K. The coins are accessible in $50, $100, $200, $500 and $1000 (Columbian Currency). currency_looks_like_colom2 (1).gifcurrency_looks_like_colom1.gifcurrency_looks_like_colom2.gif National Day: Consistently 20 July is commended as autonomy in Colombia when it guaranteed its opportunity from Spain in the year 1810. It is happened that on July 20, 1810, Colombian patriots animated the individuals of Bogota in roads to challenge Spanish principle. The Viceroy had to permit some level of autonomy which later got everlasting. From that point, July 20 is commended in Colombia as Independence Day. The Colombians are known to commend this day with incredible energy and appreciate with celebrations, marches, conventional food and gatherings (National Day of Colombia). Mechanical field: Colombia is essentially a freed showcase economy with key business and speculation binds to the United States. The countrys mechanical center point created around four urban areas: Bogota (the capital city), Medellin, Cali, and Barranquilla. Different focuses created in the divisions of Boyaca, Magdalena, Nariã ±o, and Santander. The mining segment of the nation contains oil creation and coal.. Its significant oil send out market is the United States. Oil Production is sited basically in the Cusiana and Cupiagua fields in the Andes lower regions and in the Cano Limon field in the region of the Venezuelan outskirt. All the remote interest in the oil investigation and its improvement are done on a benefit sharing relationship contract between the financial specialists and Ecopetrol (the state oil organization). A large portion of Colombias gaseous petrol creation is done in the Guajira area. The nation manufactures in excess of 90 percent of the universes absolute emerald creati on and it is additionally known to be the second-biggest South American maker of gold. It is likewise one of the most significant coal makers in Latin America. Colombia has ample water riches for hydroelectric influence as is second just to Brazil in Latin America. Hydroelectric forces offer over 70% of countrys power age. A lot of Colombias hydroelectric creation is arranged in the rocky northwest piece of the nation, which delivers about 40% of the hydroelectric force (Industrial Field of Colombia). The financial scene of Colombia has changed impressively over the most recent 40 years, and it is appeared by the adjustments in the assembling business by the late twentieth century. Modern assembling in Colombia is very dotted. Assembling units are for the most part situated in the territories of Antioquia, Cauca, in the capital locale region, and some in Barranquilla, on the Atlantic coast. The most significant items incorporate essential synthetics, drinks, processing and grain handling, oil refining, materials, paper and inferred items. Materials and synthetic concoctions are at the top for almost 40 % of all fares of the nation. The development business (approx. 7000 organizations) is one of the biggest business parts in Colombia (Industry). Business Field: In the ongoing occasions, the worldwide business area speaks to 65% of the all out world item and around 25% of business exchanges in the around the world. Especially in the business division of Colombia, for example, data innovation, budgetary and banking part have its market in the nation. This business development of nation encourages development on the planet and furthermore empowers to deal with their normal assets and exchange by producing incomes (The Service Sector in Colombia and The FTAA dealings). Culture and Traditions: A differentiated culture an involved Colombian area before the Spanish have shown up. Some as refined and progressed so that delivered San Agustins sculpture in the Huila division, significant tombs of Tierradentro in the Cauca office or in the Si